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EDGAR ADOLFO FREITAS COSTA
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PRODUCTION OF AN EDUCATIONAL BOOKLET ABOUT CARE FOR PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN THE HOME CARE SERVICE
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Date: Nov 30, 2022
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Time: 15:00
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Show Summary
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Home Care is a service for patients with specific needs and technologies at home. An epidemiological transition process is observed, with an increase in the prevalence of chronic and degenerative diseases in childhood, provided by the technological increase, in addition, there is an increase in the demand for assistance to infants who need special health care and multidisciplinary monitoring. The studies indicate daily difficulties and challenges in the care provided, related to the complexity of care and the lack of preparation prior to dehospitalization. Authors proposed the construction of printed educational materials to resolve these aspects. This article is an integrative literature review and aims to investigate and understand home care regarding the pediatric age group. This category is mainly composed of preterm infants, children with perinatal sequelae and chronic diseases. This project aims the elaboration of a didactic-instructional material in the form of an educational booklet about the care of pediatric patients assisted by the Home Care Service (HCS) and targets caregivers and family members. It was elaborated from an expanded search in the databases, covering three main axes: care with tracheostomy, gastrostomy and pressure ulcers. The texts that compose the material were suitable for the target audience, as well as the images were intended to be demonstrative of real situations. It is hoped that this material presented can contribute to the daily lives of families and promote autonomy in home care.
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ISAUNIR VERISSIMO LOPES
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PRACTICES ASSOCIATED WITH INFORMATION ABOUT COVID-19 PREVENTION BY THE POPULATION ASSOCIATED WITH A FAMILY HEALTH TEAM IN THE RURAL AREA OF ARAÇAGI-PB
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Date: Jun 27, 2022
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Time: 09:00
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Show Summary
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The favorable perception of non-pharmacological measures (NPM) to prevent the disease caused by the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and the associated adherence can reduce the number of infected people in the population. Despite considerable scientific and social attention to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in urban areas, little focus has been given to this impact in rural communities, which generally have less accessible health care and higher rates of poverty and low education. The focus of this master's thesis was the NPM of prevention for COVID-19 by the rural community of Canafístula, municipality of Araçagi-PB, with the elaboration of an original scientific article with the results of a field research involving users of the territory from UBS, as well as a technical-educational product in the form of audio content, made available as podcasts for community information. The general objective of the field study was to evaluate the perception and practice of NPF to prevent COVID-19 by users served by the Basic Health Unit (BHI) of Canafístula, through an observational study with a quantitative approach. Primary data were collected through the application of a structured questionnaire in face-to-face interviews at the BHI. The sociodemographic profile revealed a sample with a median age of 41 years, female, black, with elementary/high school education, not married and family income of one minimum wage and precarious sanitation. It was observed that all reported having acquired information on hand hygiene and the use of face masks, while lower percentages were achieved in information on social isolation. It was found that 97% reported adoption of 3 or more MNF prevention, with agreement between the report of information received and the adoption of the corresponding NPF in more than 90% of the sample, except for social isolation. The main source of information was TV, radio and newspaper, followed by digital social media, although the greatest trust was attributed to information from health professionals. Almost half of the sample reported feeling confident in COVID-19 prevention NPFs. On the other hand, only 40% considered the risk of personal or family contagion to be high, but 94% perceived COVID-19 as severe or very serious, which is compatible with the self-report of high adherence to the use of masks and hygiene of the hands. hands in percentages greater than 90%. It was found, through the prevalence ratio, that the practice of partial social isolation, obtaining information about the use of masks and information given by health professionals reduced the chance of COVID-19, while information from friends/neighbors/ relatives increased that chance. The second product of the dissertation was elaborated in pre-production phases (planning, invitation of the interviewees and scripting), production (recording) and post-production (editing of the recorded audio, publication and dissemination). The podcasts had the participation of community leaders, health professionals and managers, in eight episodes that approached, in an accessible way, the prevention measures of COVID-19. It is concluded that the objectives proposed in this dissertation were achieved and, therefore, it can be inferred that the research revealed the perception of COVID-19 as a serious disease, there was confidence in preventive MNF, especially on the part of the health team, although the main source of information have been TV and newspapers. The adoption of MNF was high, around 90%, with the exception of isolation. With the dissemination of podcasts through the radio and the internet, the community will be able to receive informative feedback in the form of popular health education.
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MARIA NÚBIA DE OLIVEIRA
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PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE OF GUIDELINES ON NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR COVID-19 IN THE AREA OF A BASIC UNIT OF HEALTH IN CAMPINA GRANDE- PB
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Date: Jun 23, 2022
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Time: 09:00
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Show Summary
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The disease caused by the new coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a serious global public health crisis that has forced the population to adopt preventive non-pharmacological measures (MNF) for work. I assume that perceptions about COVID-10 are associated with adoption of MNF. The general objective of this dissertation was to analyze how the population of the territory of a basic health unit (UBS) in the city of Campina Grande-PB perceives and applies the information on MNF for the prevention of COVID-19, as well as how to assess the relationship between This perception and sociodemographic variables and diagnosis of COVID-19. A descriptive-cross-sectional field research was carried out with a mixed quanti-qualitative approach in sequential phases. The first phase involved a sample of 70 users from the population attached to UBS for the quantitative phase and, among these, 14 selected forums for the qualitative phase. The collection of data was obtained by structured questionnaire (sociodemographic data; information on MNF; gravity of COVID-19; susceptibility to COVID-19; confidence in MNF) and by unstructured interviews addressing the confrontation, information, and impact of COVID-19. The sample of the first phase was predominantly female (65.2%), white (69.6%) and higher education/post-graduation (62.3%), a profile that was also observed in the sample of 14 participants of the phase qualitative. It was observed that adherence to MNF was high, applying MNF in association, especially hand washing, use of alcohol and facial mask (51/74.2% for each) and isolation (36/52.4%). MNF was reported for the most part by TV and newspapers, and to a lesser extent by friends, relatives, government officials and UBS professionals; 49.2% felt susceptible and 65.2% felt confident in MNF. In the qualitative analysis of the two 14 participants in the second phase, there were more speeches regarding masks, vaccination, and community, in the emerging categories of prevention, perception, information, governance and impact. The respondents reported criticism of the content and insufficient emphasis on information and partial adequacy for their community. The kit-COVID arose in a critical tone on the allegation of non-scientificity. Foram reported above all ações de saúde de ambito hospitalar. The impact of COVID-19 occurred due to confrontation, with a negative effect on the family due to distancing, and due to the change in attitude of people not learned from the crisis. The objective of the second article was to determine the perception and application of the main guidelines on MNF for the prevention of COVID-19, and its relationship with sociodemographic variables and diagnosis of COVID-19. The data show that 47.8% were civil servants, representing 58.9% two who had paid work in the sample. It was observed that 51 participants (75%) kept their paid jobs during the pandemic, 44 (86.2%) in face-to-face mode. Adherence to the MNF was discharged, but there was an association with the perception of susceptibility to contagion and gravity of illness with sociodemographic variables and diagnosis of COVID-19. It is concluded that the orientations on the MNF will reach the participants and for this, they must have contributed or have a favorable educational degree from the sample. It was possible to understand how information about MNF was received (TV, jornais), perceived (valued and understood, but considered insufficient) and applied (maioria da amostra). It was concluded that most of the participants perceived the COVID-19 pandemic as a serious illness, demonstrating confidence in the preventive measures recommended and provided, understanding changes in social isolation for themselves and their families as negative, as well as the impact of crise no seu pessoal growth. The sociodemographic characteristics of the sample are probably associated with their answers about the information acquired and the adoption of the MNF
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NATASHA RIBAS DE FIGUEIREDO ORTIZ ABREU
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MEDICAL-SCIENTIFIC GUIDELINES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES IN THE DISSEMINATION OF HEALTH INFORMATION.
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Date: Jun 23, 2022
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Time: 09:00
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Show Summary
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The context of the coronavirus pandemic represents the greatest of today's health challenges, impacting on people's relationships, work processes, and health care relationships. The incidence of cases and the number of deaths by COVID-19 are directly associated with prevention measures and the way they have been incorporated by the population to face the disease. Thus, health education actions with the population for co-responsibility in the effective control of the pandemic are essential. The Family Health Strategy shows itself as an essential policy to overcome the challenges imposed in this period, since the characteristics of its work process encompass the different health needs of the population. This research seeks to understand the meanings of prevention and information about the disease in the dynamics of people's lives in their territories. It also aims to discuss the aspects related to the process of construction, management and dissemination of information in Primary Health Care about the coronavirus in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil. This work is part of the multicenter study proposed by PROFSAÚDE in partnership with FIOCRUZ, of national scope. It aims to analyze how the population of the territories covered by PHC perceives and translates into everyday practices, in the individual, family and collective spheres, the measures of prevention and control of COVID-19 in the municipality of Nísia Floresta-RN. This is a mixed study of cross-sectional observational approach, designed to understand the meanings of human phenomena that are part of the social reality of the subjects studied. Several aspects influence the perception of individuals about the health-disease process, as well as their health care practices and measures. As a result of the various recommendations, the population understood, interpreted, and adapted to the proposed measures in different ways, directly influencing the control and prevention of the spread of the virus. It is expected that the answers obtained through the study identify potentialities and weaknesses in this orientation process, as well as benefit managers and health workers, subsidizing their actions for the prevention and control of COVID-19 adapted to the local context and needs.
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FRANCISCO RASIAH LADCHUMANANANDASIVAM
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FROM THE PATIENT'S PERSPECTIVE, CHARACTERIZATION OF CARE
PRIMARY HEALTH PRODUCTS OFFERED TO PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE
TERMINAL CHRONICLES, IN HEMODIALYSIS, IN
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Date: Jun 10, 2022
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Time: 14:00
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Show Summary
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Chronic kidney patients on hemodialysis have several clinical, social and psychological problems, in addition to the kidney problem itself. When starting dialysis treatment, the patient usually centers his care in the dialysis clinic and the nephrologist, limiting his care plan to renal dysfunction and its complications, renal replacement therapy and other related clinical problems such as cardiovascular disease. This practice is different from the Ministry of Health's proposal to centralize the care of individuals in primary care, where the family and community health doctor would be the care coordinator. The coordination of care by the Nephrologist ends up segmenting the individual's health care and neglecting other dimensions of the individual, contributing to greater impairment in quality of life and worse screening and control of other pathologies, in addition to the increased risk of iatrogenic diseases. In this sense, a research project was developed that aims to characterize the provision of primary health care for patients with end-stage renal disease, undergoing hemodialysis, in Paraíba, through the patient's perspective.
The present master's thesis is a work plan within the umbrella project, and aims to address the health care of women on hemodialysis in the city of João Pessoa, PB and how primary care is offered to this specific population. The thesis is composed of two articles submitted for publication in national literature journals, composed of a review of the current literature on the subject, and an original article, with data collected in the SUS hemodialysis units in the municipality, containing aspects of the perception of women in hemodialysis in relation to the primary care they receive, in addition to a product with information on the prevention of specific neoplasms in females to be distributed in hemodialysis clinics in the city.
The original article is a quantitative, descriptive study of a population survey in the form of a structured interview. Women over 18 years of age, with stage G5 chronic kidney disease, undergoing renal replacement therapy, in the hemodialysis modality, undergoing treatment at dialysis clinics located in the city of João Pessoa, PB, were evaluated.
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ROMULO DE BRITO GUIMARÃES
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ACCEPTABILITY, ADHESION AND COMPLIANCE WITH MEDICAL-SCIENTIFIC GUIDELINES ON COVID-19 IN A BASIC HEALTH UNIT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BAYEUX-PB
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Date: Jun 8, 2022
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Time: 13:00
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Show Summary
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The new coronavirus pandemic has changed the way of coping with diseases, given its harmful effects on health and the lack of effective medicines and vaccines to eliminate the infection or fight its spread. Therefore, there was a need to implement prevention and control measures that could be practiced by all segments of the population, such as frequent hand washing, use of a face mask and physical distancing. However, adherence to these measures was severely hampered in Brazil due to the high flow of true and false information, as well as the lack of intergovernmental articulation. Despite this difficulty, the Unified Health System, through primary care, has been facing the pandemic crisis, acting in the line of protection, prevention and combating COVID-19. The objective of this study is to analyze the perception and practice of prevention and control measures against COVID-19 by families assisted by a basic health unit in the municipality of Bayeux - PB. This is an observational study with a quantitative approach, based on the collection of primary data with 85 families enrolled in the aforementioned health unit, through interviews based on a structured questionnaire. Based on the responses of each family, data were tabulated and statistical analyzes were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 26.0 for Windows. All the results presented were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The dissertation presents as products an original scientific article and an illustrated booklet for elderly people in primary care regarding the prevention of COVID-19.
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JULIANA DE ALMEIDA GOLZIO
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Guidance and practices on prevention and control of Covid-19
by the general population and pregnant women in the territory of the USF
Snacks in the municipality of Alhandra - PB
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Date: May 13, 2022
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Time: 14:00
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Show Summary
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The assessment of the knowledge and perceptions of populations must be carried out
when there is an epidemic of an infectious disease with the power to spread as potently
as COVID-19 so that the results are consistent products for the public health response.
In this context, the COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented lockdowns that
followed have had a special impact on everyone's relationships and family life.
Therefore, understanding how people perceive the risk of the pandemic and its impact
on the adoption of protective behaviors guides public health policymakers in taking the
necessary measures to limit the magnitude of spread of the disease. This document is
the result of the master's thesis, which resulted in three products: two original articles
resulting from an observational study with a quantitative approach, entitled:
"Behaviours and prevention practices of the general population against COVID-19 in
the territory of USF Salgadinho in the municipality of Alhandra - PB" and "Behaviours
and practices of prevention against COVID-19 among pregnant women in the territory
of the USF Salgadinho, Alhandra - PB" and are part of the multicenter study proposed
by the Research and Training Network of the Postgraduate Program in Family Health
(PROFSAÚDE) in partnership with the Osvaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ),
nationwide entitled Prevention and control of COVID-19: a multicenter study on the
perception and daily practices of medical-scientific guidelines by the population of the
territories covered of Primary Health Care and an experience report of an intervention
entitled: Managing, smiling and caring - photographic record ico as a strengthening
tool for self-esteem, reception and adherence to prenatal care during the COVID-19
pandemic: an experience report. The main results of the studies are related to trust
and perception about measures to control the contamination of the virus and
communication in the pandemic. In addition, it was observed that there was a
discontinuity of prenatal consultations for pregnant women and that it is necessary to
implement a strategy for greater adherence to this follow-up. It is expected that the
answers obtained through the study will identify strengths and weaknesses in the
population orientation process.
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ELBA RAISSA SERAFIM VASCONCELOS BARROS
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PERCEPTION ABOUT COVID-19 PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN
GENERAL POPULATION AND PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF AROEIRAS, PB,
BRAZIL
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Date: Apr 29, 2022
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Time: 10:00
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Show Summary
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The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has been causing
unprecedented impact on the routine of individuals. New arrangements in the form of leisure,
work, study and health care had to be structured, without ignoring
precautionary measures against the virus. However, information about the shares
of prevention and control of COVID-19 at the beginning of the pandemic caused a lot of
discussion and confusion in the population for evidencing the lack of knowledge of science
about the disease and its forms of propagation and transmission, as well as the
difficulties faced by governments in health management during this
critical moment. This research aimed to understand how the population
from the territory of a basic health unit in the municipality of Aroeiras (PB) realized
information on the prevention and control of COVID-19, what measures to
prevention measures were adopted, as well as describing the health conditions of the
pregnant women and fetuses in the population studied. In this way, a study was carried out
transversal, descriptive of quantitative approach, applying a questionnaire
online through the Google Forms platform to users registered at UBS de Aroeiras.
Two products resulted from this dissertation: an original article resulting from the
mentioned study with the general population and an original article carried out with the
pregnant women in the territory. The two works come from a cut of a study
multicenter conducted by researchers from FIOCRUZ. The study results
with the general population showed the following findings: TV and/or internet newspapers
were the most prevalent information sources. Only 7% said they trust the networks
and 6% on government officials as a source of information. The most preventive measure
used was the face mask. The perception of the severity of the disease was reported
by 58% of the participants. As for people who worked in some service
essential, 93% were in high school or higher. Were they in elementary school or
least 71% of people who had someone in the house who went out to work during
the pandemic. The use of alcohol gel was reported as the most important measure to
prevent in the opinion of 90% of high school or higher education participants. You
results of the study with pregnant women showed the following findings: Adoption
to preventive measures was prevalent in the pregnant women studied. only two of
fifteen participating pregnant women were affected by covid during pregnancy, both
had mild symptoms, however one had premature delivery and died
fetal. Only 27% of pregnant women received the covid-19 vaccine during prenatal care.
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